Monday, April 13, 2009

Political Life in Singapore


The politics of Singapore takes place in a model of a parliamentary republic. Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of the Government. Executive power is usually exerted by the government where legislative power is invested in both the Government and also the parliament of Singapore. Generally the judiciary is independent of the legislative and executive. The president is the head of the Parliament. A single chamber is also there whose members are generally elected by popular votes. President is the head of the state as well. Some of the Government body in Singapore is discussed below:

Government: As said earlier Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system. The head of state is the president. President is generally elected for a fixed term of six years whereas the parliament is elected in a general compulsory election in every five years. Six nominated members of the parliament are there. The cabinet is known as the executive organ of the state. The execution of government policies is usually carried out by some ministries and statutory boards.

Social Problems and Control: in Singapore the crime rate is low. British legal system is the base on the judiciary system there. The death penalty is imposed for drug smuggling. Caning is still used as a punishment in Singapore. In addition, there are fines and also other penalties for a wide range of evil doings. The examples can be given as throwing litter on the floor, engaging in politics outside registered political parties and urinating in the elevator, etc.

Military Activity: In Singapore, both military and civil defense are well developed. Armed forces are well equipped where two and a half years of compulsory military service are mandatory for males.

Leadership and Political Officials: The People’s Action Party i.e. PAP has kept a large majority in the parliament since 1965. The politicians from opposite parties held lesser seats. The political position through the cadre system of the PAP lies in educational, loyalty as well as professional merit whereas the other parties are led by politicians with sturdy personalities.

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